Metastatic lung cancer survival rate refers to the prognosis or the life expectancy of the patients whose lung cancer has metastasized, i.e., the cancer has spread to other parts or organs of the body. This is an important and commonly posed question because a considerably large percentage of patients have already reached stage IV and metastases by the time they are actually diagnosed. Metastatic lung cancer survival rate is usually estimated on the basis of previous patients’ experiences and survival rate. Metastatic lung cancer survival rate helps a doctor understand the prognosis of a patient, i.e., determine the chances of his or her cancer being cured and decide a treatment plan accordingly. Metastatic lung cancer survival rate depends on a large number of variables that include the following factors. Age Younger cancer patients tend to have a higher metastatic lung cancer survival rate compared to patients who are advanced in age. Sex Female cancer patients usually have a higher metastatic lung cancer survival rate compared to male patients. Type and location of lung cancer Type and location of lung cancer are important factors that determine the metastatic lung cancer survival rate. Metastatic lung cancer includes several types of lung cancers, including the ones that have spread or metastasized to only one distant location or organ as well as cancer that has spread extensively, and the survival rate depends on both the type of cancer as well as the extent of metastases.

Non-small cell lung cancer treatment options largely depend upon the stage of cancer. Associate factors such as the overall health of the patient, state of the lung function, and specific characteristics of the cancer itself may also play an important role in determining the non-small cell lung cancer treatment options. Broadly, non-small cell lung cancer treatment options have been briefly described as follows: Surgery Early stages of cancers such as Stage I and II non-small cell lung cancers can be usually treated by surgery in which the tumor is removed by a surgical procedure involving the removal of the lobe or the section of the lung containing cancer. Relatively non-invasive surgical procedures like VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) may also be used where a tube called a thoracoscope is inserted in the chest via a small incision which is then used to remove the tumor without making a large incision. The tumor is located and seen by the surgeon using a camera and light attached to the thoracoscope. Radiation and chemotherapy For stage III and stage IV non-small cell lung cancer, the treatment options are usually limited to radiation and chemotherapy. For a stage III cancer where surgery is not possible, chemotherapy in combination with a high dose definitive radiation therapy may be prescribed.

Of the two most common types of lung cancer, this is one where the healthy cells grow uncontrollably to form tumors. Non-small cell lung cancer occupies 85% of the recorded cases. It is essential that the condition is medically diagnosed before making conclusions based on the symptoms. The treatment can be started only after conclusive tests are done. However, it is best to stay aware of the signs that might lead to this type of cancer. Here are few symptoms of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Coughing A cough is a fairly common condition. It can be a result of any small infection or even smoking. But, if it does not go away after medication and gets worse over time, it can be a symptom of NSCLC. If you are coughing blood, it is a definitive sign of this type of cancer. Weight Loss If there is sudden weight loss when there is no change in the diet or exercise regime, then it might be a sign of NSCLC. There might be many other health conditions that cause the same too. Fatigue Cancer can make you tired and weak. Everyday activities will seem like a huge task. There can even be a loss of appetite that leads to the weight loss that was mentioned above.

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes, which are the melanin-producing cells. Often, melanocytes end up forming moles and the melanoma starts from there. However, not all moles always house melanoma. There are several types of researchers who propose that the cause of melanoma is excessive exposure to UV rays from both natural sources such as the sun, and artificial sources such as tanning beds. However, UV rays are not the sole reason for melanoma, environmental and genetic factors also play a role. Since it is on the surface of the skin, it is easier to detect than other forms of cancer. If melanoma is neglected for a long time, it can spread to other organs and distant parts of the body and become really difficult to treat later. If found in the early stages, melanoma is curable. Following are some of the treatments for melanoma. Surgery Surgery is mainly used to treat stage I and II melanoma. The area of the skin affected with melanoma is surgically removed along with a broader area of the normal looking skin surrounding that area. Surgery is usually done under local anesthesia, wherein the patient will be semi-conscious but will have no sensation in the operating area.

Any individual who has undergone migraine attacks will know that they can be very painful and unbearable at times. The excruciating pain that is caused by a migraine can last for days together. According to reports, about 12 percent of the country’s population is affected by this incurable disease. Causes and triggers of a migraine Fortunately, some people affected by migraines are able to detect the factors and triggers that cause this headache. These triggers may include light, sound, allergies, and mental stress. Some of the other factors that can also trigger migraine attacks include the following: Hormonal alterations in women Estrogen fluctuations can cause a migraine in many women. Women with a history of migraines often suffer from headaches right after their periods, when there is a substantial drop in estrogen levels. Hormone medicines including hormone replacement therapies and contraceptives can also worsen it. Food and drinks Processed and salted foods including cheese can trigger migraines. Also, the preservative monosodium glutamate and sweetener aspartame found in many foods can cause migraines. Some drinks, particularly alcohol and wine, along with highly caffeinated beverages may also lead to this issue. Sensory stimulations Sun glare, bright lights, and loud noises can make migraines worse.