Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system erroneously attacks the protective covering of nerve cells known as myelin which leads to nerve damage. It primarily affects the spinal cord and the brain functions and can cause a variety of problems related to vision, balance, and movement. Its symptoms vary from person to person. For some, it can be a permanent disorder with severe symptoms. Moreover, for certain individuals, the condition could even go undiagnosed because of mild signs. Symptoms and causes of multiple sclerosis (MS) The following are some of the common symptoms associated with MS. Eyesight problems – One of the most common symptoms of MS, the inflammation affects the optic nerve and disrupts central vision. This can lead to double or blurred sight. In extreme cases, it can also cause severe damage like loss of vision. You might not notice the deteriorating vision issues immediately, MS’ effect can be incredibly slow. Fatigue – In the early stages of MS, most patients face unexplained physical and mental tiredness. Such type of chronic fatigue happens when the nerves in the spinal column begin to weaken. Usually, individuals observe that it affects their legs first.

Women know that transitioning into menopause is a natural part of life. For some, this occurs in their early forties, while other women are still suffering in their fifties and wondering if it will ever end. Here are five facts about menopause that may prepare you a little more for what lies ahead: 1) There is no test to determine how long perimenopause will last or when menopause will start. Unfortunately this has yet to be developed and the timeline definitely varies by woman. Typically, women follow the women in their family such as their mom, aunts, grand Some women have mild symptoms for a couple of years while others experience severe symptoms that are ongoing. Symptoms do seem to wax and wane and can change over the course of this transition and rest assured, it does not last forever. 2) There is no “cure” for menopause. Many women want to know if there’s a pill they can swallow to take it all away. Unfortunately, that depends. Some experience a lot of mental emotional changes that requires different treatment for those who are having hot flashes and night sweats. And as this can change, the treatment may change. This is why it is important to educate yourself about menopause.

Anemia is commonly known as iron deficiency syndrome in a human being. As per studies and surveys conducted in the United States, more than 50 percent of American women suffer from anemia during pregnancy. Iron deficiency in pregnancy or anemia during pregnancy has effects on the baby as well as on the mother. It can be severe and leads to low birth weight, premature birth of a baby and much more. There are about 400-450 types of anemia, but the most prominent types of anemia during pregnancy are Float-deficiency anemia, iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, etc. Now the question arises, what to do for anemia during pregnancy? What are the causes, risks, and side-effects of anemia during pregnancy? Read on to know more about anemia during pregnancy, its symptoms, its causes, and treatment. What is anemia? Anemia is a condition wherein your body has lower blood cells than normal, due to which the tissues in your body do not receive the required amount of oxygen to carry out basic functions. During pregnancy, most women develop anemia, as their body needs a high quantity of blood to provide proper nutrients to the child. Anemia mainly occurs due to low hemoglobin in pregnancy.

Smallpox is one of the deadliest diseases known to mankind caused by the variola virus. The variola minor and variola major are two types of this virus. While the various minor is not so common or life-threatening, the various major virus has been known to cause widespread devastation. The smallpox disease is classified into four distinctive types, ordinary, modified, malignant and hemorrhagic. Highly contagious and easily capable of becoming an epidemic, the disease caused by the viola major killed large populations in earlier times, right up to the recent past. However, it has been successfully eradicated for close to 40 years now. The last known case of smallpox in the United States was in the year 1949. It was completely wiped out in the year 1980, thanks to persistent and effective vaccination programs by governments all over the world. Severe abdominal pain, chills, high fever, a headache, intense back pain, and vomiting are symptoms of smallpox as revealed by medical records. After being infected by the variola virus, it can take anywhere between a week and 17 days for signs of the disease to show up. And during this incubation period of the virus, the infection is not communicable. These symptoms tend to disappear within 2-3 days and the affected person would seemingly feel better.

Vaccination during childhood has been one of the best public health strategies to curb and eliminate diseases in the country and it will continue to be so. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) play a huge and vital role in preventing child morbidity and child mortality by issuing periodical recommendations to update vaccination trends. Why are vaccinations effective? There are two reasons why vaccinations are effective. First and foremost, the rate of a disease and its associated asymptomatic carrier state decreases once a person is immunized from a particular pathogen. Second, when a substantially huge chunk of the population is vaccinated, the remainder of the population (those that are unvaccinated) are protected due to the decreased level of exposure. This is known as “herd immunity”. There is now a direct correlation between vaccinations and improved quality and prolonging of life in children. Benefits of vaccination From the early 2000s onward, new vaccines for meningococcal disease, human papillomavirus (HPV), and rotavirus (RV) have become a part of healthcare. In fact, the RV vaccine has single-handedly reduced the number of hospital admissions due to diarrhea and has saved over $200 million during the years 2008 and 2009.